欢迎来到OAJRC平台！

期刊栏目

投稿

审稿

期刊目次

加入编委

期刊订阅

添加您的邮件地址以接收即将发行期刊数据：

当前位置：地球科学研究 > 2025年 4卷 (1)期

Open Access Article

Journal of Earth Science Research. 2025; 4: (1) ; 41-49 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.jesr.20250004.

Research progress on the impacts of climate change on water resource security
气候变化对水资源安全影响的研究进展

作者： 刘彦 *

成都信息工程大学四川成都

*通讯作者：刘彦,单位：成都信息工程大学四川成都；

发布时间: 2025-12-29 总浏览量: 580

PDF 全文下载引用本文

摘要

气候变化对水资源的影响日益显著，已成为全球水资源安全面临的重要挑战之一。气候变化通过改变降水模式、温度、蒸发量和径流等水文要素，直接或间接地影响水资源的分布、可用性和质量。全球气候变暖导致的极端气候事件，如干旱、洪水和暴雨的频发，不仅威胁到水资源的供给，还加剧了水资源的空间和时间分布不均。尤其在干旱和半干旱地区，气候变化对水资源的影响尤为突出。为了应对气候变化带来的挑战，全球范围内需要采取有效的水资源管理策略和政策，包括提升水资源利用效率、加强水资源管理体系建设以及推动国际合作。本研究综述了气候变化对水资源安全的影响，分析了不同地区水资源变化的特点，并讨论了应对气候变化影响的策略和技术。论文还探讨了气候变化背景下水资源预测模型的应用与局限性，为未来的研究提供了方向。

关键词： 气候变化；水资源安全；水文循环；水资源管理；极端气候事件

Abstract

The impact of climate change on water resources is becoming increasingly significant and has emerged as a major challenge to global water security. Climate change affects water resources directly or indirectly by altering hydrological factors such as precipitation patterns, temperature, evaporation, and runoff. The global warming induced by climate change leads to frequent extreme weather events, such as droughts, floods, and storms, which not only threaten water supply but also exacerbate the uneven distribution of water resources in both space and time. This is particularly evident in arid and semi-arid regions, where climate change significantly affects water availability. To tackle the challenges posed by climate change, effective water management strategies and policies are required globally, including improving water use efficiency, enhancing water management systems, and promoting international cooperation. This study reviews the impact of climate change on water resources security, analyzes the characteristics of water resource changes in different regions, and discusses strategies and technologies to mitigate these effects. The paper also explores the application and limitations of water resource prediction models under climate change, providing directions for future research.

Key words： Climate change; Water resources security; Hydrological cycle; Water resources management; Extreme weather events

参考文献 References

[1] Shashank G C ,Sejian V ,Silpa V M , et al. Climate Resilience in Farm Animals: Transcriptomics-Based Alterations in Differentially Expressed Genes and Stress Pathways.[J].Biotech (Basel (Switzerland)),2024,13(4):49-49.

[2] Padhan R S ,Saini S ,Jat L S , et al. Bibliometric Trends and Insights into the Potential of Maize (Zea mays) under the Framework of Conservation Agriculture[J].Sustainability, 2024,16(19):8670-8670.

[3] Yan T ,Shu X ,Ning C , et al. Functions and Regulatory Mechanisms of bHLH Transcription Factors during the Responses to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses in Woody Plants[J]. Plants, 2024,13(16):2315-2315.

[4] Saito K ,Yovo D R E ,Ibrahim A . Ratoon rice research: Review and prospect for the tropics[J].Field Crops Research,2024,314109414-.

[5] Brião V D G ,Costa D B T ,Antonelli R , et al. Electrochemical processes for the treatment of contaminant-rich wastewater: A comprehensive review.[J]. Chemosphere,2024,355141884-141884.

[6] Hu Y ,Yang S ,Qian X , et al. Bibliometric Network Analysis of Crop Yield Gap Research over the Past Three Decades[J].Agriculture,2023,13(11).

[7] Xiong K ,He C ,Zhang M , et al. A New Advance on the Improvement of Forest Ecosystem Functions in the Karst Desertification Control[J].Forests,2023,14(10):2115-.

[8] HATIYA W Z .土地-水-能源-粮食纽节资源相互作用特征[D].南京农业大学,2023.

[9] Jayasree T J ,Mukta S S ,Srinivasa P R . Novel thermal and non-thermal millet processing technologies: advances and research trends[J].European Food Research and Techno-logy, 2023,249(5):1149-1160.

[10] Chantel C ,Timothy D ,Cletah S . Impacts of groundwater and climate variability on terrestrial groundwater dependent ecosystems: a review of geospatial assessment approaches and challenges and possible future research directions[J]. Geocarto International,2022,37(23):6755-6779.

[11] 党学亚,张俊,常亮,等. 西北地区水文地质调查与水资源安全[J].西北地质,2022,55(03):81-95.

[12] 张存杰,干旱监测预警技术及影响评估系统研发.北京市,国家气候中心,2022-08-29.

[13] 张玮,刘攀,刘志武,等. 变化环境下水库适应性调度研究进展与展望[J].水利学报,2022,53(09):1017-1027+1038.

[14] Y. Y S J ,S. A R C ,A. D N G , et al. Cacao agroforestry systems beyond the stigmas: Biotic and abiotic stress incidence impact[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2022, 13921469-921469.

[15] 高会然.基于遥感与数值模型的冻土监测与模拟方法体系研究[D].中国科学院大学(中国科学院空天信息创新研究院),2021.

[16] 曹琛.雅砻江流域未来径流变化及不确定性分析[D].华中科技大学,2020.

[17] 袁乃明,杨庆,刘健,等. 年代际气候事件的归因及预估研究进展[J].中国基础科学,2019,21(03):36-44+63.

[18] 夏军,气候变化对我国东部季风区陆地水循环与水资源安全的影响及适应对策.北京市,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,2019-01-01.

[19] 张德斌,章卫胜,王金华. 气候变化及人类活动背景下水源地安全研究综述[J].人民长江,2018,49(20):40-44.

[20] 李志斐. 气候变化对青藏高原水资源安全的影响[J].国际安全研究,2018,36(03):42-63+157.

[21] 唐红霞. 气候变化对丹东市水资源安全的影响分析[J].水利规划与设计,2017,(05):15-17.

[22] 余钟波,气候变化下黄淮海流域水循环模拟预测关键技术及适应性对策.江苏省,河海大学,2016-03-17.

[23] 夏军,石卫. 变化环境下中国水安全问题研究与展望[J].水利学报,2016,47(03):292-301.

[24] 陈亚宁. 气候变化对西北干旱区水循环影响机理与水资源安全研究[J].中国基础科学,2015,17(02):15-21+2.

[25] 杨青,气候变化对西北干旱区水循环影响机理与水资源安全研究.新疆维吾尔自治区,中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所,2014-11-01.

[26] 张培丽,周湘凤. 国外粮食安全研究的最新进展以及对我国的启示[J].教学与研究,2014,(07):93-101.

[27] 杨建锋,张翠光. 地球关键带:地质环境研究的新框架[J].水文地质工程地质,2014,41(03):98-104+110.

[28] 冯婧.气候变化对黑河流域水资源系统的影响及综合应对[D].东华大学,2014.

[29] 覃志豪#研究员,博士生导师,唐华俊,等. 气候变化对农业和粮食生产影响的研究进展与发展方向[J].中国农业资源与区划,2013,34(05):1-7.

[30] 杨雪丽.气候变化对漳卫南流域水资源安全影响研究[D].济南大学,2012.

引用本文

刘彦, 气候变化对水资源安全影响的研究进展[J]. 地球科学研究, 2025; 4: (1) : 41-49.

入驻平台

回到顶部

搜索文章: